Java Glossary : ANT
Ant is a build tool based on java that provides better support in development of java applications. The applications developed by using the ant build tool resolves various cross platform issues. All the java projects at Apache projects and and many other Open Source Java projects uses ant as the build tool. Ant is used in order to perform various task such compilation of java source code files, build your deployment JAR and WAR files, unit-test code and create projects javadoc documentation.
A lot of new features are added to ant 1.6.0, most of
them support for XML namespaces having new concept of Ant libraries that allows
of using namespaces in order to avoid name clashes of custom tasks.
Benefits of Ant
- Ant is build IN Java, USING Java, and FOR Java
- It supports Java Tools such as javac, javadoc, etc.
- Ant simplifies the process of building, read an XML File Build and Maintain then MAKE file
- It is easier to extend
- It also supports Cross Platform Java Development
- It is much faster than using MAKE ? Each command in ant works as a new process
- It runs from within the JVM
- Each command in ant is executed from within JVM
- Tools such as javac are new threads rather than new process
- Compiling large number of java source files is MUCH, faster with Ant
- Ant's provides very helpful Debugging Options
- Ant provides easier processing of reading an XML file than MAKEFILE
- User does not need to have knowledge about all command line interface options to tools that can be called programmatically
- Even a user can set up OS-Specific commands in 'TaskDefs' and/or included from other sources