Hibernate configuration file
This tutorial helps you in understanding the configuration file of Hibernate
Hibernate configuration file:
Hibernate configuration file ( hibernate.cfg.xml) is used for
configuring your database and specify required hibernate properties.
It creates connection pool and set-up required environment. Mapping of your
table is also mentioned in hibernate configuration file.
Here is your configuration file example ?
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <!-- Database connection settings --> <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate_examples</property> <property name="connection.username">root</property> <property name="connection.password">root</property> <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) --> <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> <!-- SQL dialect --> <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management --> <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> <!-- Disable the second-level cache --> <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property> <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout --> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup --> <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">none</property> <mapping class="net.roseindia.table.Employee" /> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
Description of hibernate.cfg.xml :
<hibernate-configuration> It is hibernate file-based configuration
document. An instance of it contain
the property settings and references to mapping files
for a number of sessionFactory instances to be listed in JNDI.
Hibernate Properties :
hibernate.connection.driver ? It is JDBC driver class.
hibernate.connection.url ?the JDBC URL to the database instance.
hibernate.dialect- this is hibernate property. it generate the appropriate SQL
for the chosen database.
hibernate.connection.username- This hibernate property define the database
username.
hibernate.connection.password ? This hibernate property define the database
password.
hibernate.connection.pool_size ?It defines the number of connections waiting in
the Hibernate database connection pool.
hibernate.connection.autocommit ? This property allows autocommit mode to be
used
for the JDBC connection.
hibernate.connection.datasource ? The JNDI name defined in the application
server
Context you are using for the application.