In this section, you will learn about the jpa lower function. The Lower() function returns the lower-case of given string.
JPA Lower Function:
| Query trimQuery=em.createQuery("UPDATE Student st SET st.sname=LOWER(st.sname)"); |
The query return the value of sname field to converted into lower case.
For JPA Lower application, you need the following artifacts:
Database Table: student
| CREATE TABLE `student` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment, `sname` varchar(100) NOT NULL, `sroll` int(11) NOT NULL, `scourse` varchar(10) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) |
Model Class: Student.java
| /** * */ package roseindia; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.NamedQueries; import javax.persistence.NamedQuery; import javax.persistence.Table; /** * @author Administrator * */ @Entity @Table(name="student") public class Student { @Id @GeneratedValue private int id; /** * @return the id */ public int getId() { return id; } /** * @param id the id to set */ public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } @Column(name="sname", length=100,nullable=false) private String sname; /** * @return the sname */ public String getSname() { return sname; } /** * @param sname the sname to set */ public void setSname(String sname) { this.sname = sname; } @Column(name="sroll",nullable=false) private int sroll; /** * @return the sroll */ public int getSroll() { return sroll; } /** * @param sroll the sroll to set */ public void setSroll(int sroll) { this.sroll = sroll; } @Column(name="scourse",length=10,nullable=false) private String scourse; /** * @return the scourse */ public String getScourse() { return scourse; } /** * @param scourse the scourse to set */ public void setScourse(String scourse) { this.scourse = scourse; } } |
Main Class: JPALowerFunction.java
| /** * */ package roseindia; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory; import javax.persistence.EntityTransaction; import javax.persistence.Persistence; import javax.persistence.Query; /** * @author Administrator * */ public class JPALowerFunction { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub EntityManagerFactory emf=Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("jpa"); EntityManager em=emf.createEntityManager(); try{ EntityTransaction entr=em.getTransaction(); entr.begin(); Query query=em.createQuery("SELECT st FROM Student st"); List stuList=query.getResultList(); Iterator stuIterator=stuList.iterator(); while(stuIterator.hasNext()){ Student st=(Student)stuIterator.next(); System.out.print("sname:"+st.getSname()); System.out.println(); } //Lower Query trimQuery=em.createQuery("UPDATE Student st SET st.sname=LOWER(st.sname)"); int updateRecord=trimQuery.executeUpdate(); System.out.println(updateRecord+" records are updated"); entr.commit(); } finally{ em.close(); } } } |
Output:
|
log4j:WARN No appenders could be
found for logger log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly. Hibernate: select student0_.id as id0_, student0_.scourse
as sname:vinod sname:Ravi kumar sname:Suman Saurabh kumar Hibernate: update student set sname=lower(sname) 3 records are updated
|
Before lower:

After lower:

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