Enumeration and Iterator in Java

Difference between Enumeration and Iterator in Java programming language.

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February 25, 2008 at 12:45 PM

Difference between Enumeration and Iterator

Both are used to go through (traverse) into collection bag.

Enumeration
Enumeration is the part of legacy classes that deals with the objects and it comes with java1.1. Enumeration is used to go through vector, hashtable etc. Enumeration is read only and we can't change the object or value in the collection.we has only forward facility.

Iterator
Iterater is introduced in Collection framework. Iterator is used with loops like while loop, for loop etc. Iterator has an additonal method remove() that allows removal of the item from collection.


Difference between ArrayList and Vector

ArrayList

Arraylist are the new collection and are more flexible than any other collection as arraylists are dynamic in nature. Since the methods of Arraylist are not synchronized therefore they are faster in performace. Arraylist has no default size. In ArrayList data is retrived through get() method.

Vector

Vectors are the old collections therefore they comes under the legacy classes. They are synchronized. Vector has a default size of 10. Vectors are used only in those conditions multiple threads are accessed simultaneously otherwise ArrayList is the best option. Vector grows dynamically. In vector the data is retrieve through elementAt() method.


Difference between Abstract Class and Interface

Abstract Class

An abstract class can contain non-abstract methods. While a class that extends an abstract class need not implement any of the methods defined in the abstract class. The class that extends an abstract class can implement any number of it's own methods. An abstract class can hold the sharable resources. There is no need to make a class fully abstract because in such conditions they impact on performance issues

Interface

In case all the methods are set to be abstract, an interface is used. A class implementing an interface must implement all of the methods defined in the interface, interfaces do not allow to put the sharable resources. We can use an interface as a marker interface.

June 11, 2011 at 2:21 PM

The functionality of Enumeration interface is duplicated by the Iterator interface. Iterator has a remove() method while Enumeration doesn't. Enumeration acts as Read-only interface, because it has the methods only to traverse and fetch the objects, where as using Iterator we can manipulate the objects also like adding and removing the objects. I have also blogged about **Deleted** here.


June 4, 2012 at 11:21 AM

Only major difference between Enumeration and iterator is Iterator has a remove() method while Enumeration doesn't. Enumeration acts as Read-only interface, because it has the methods only to traverse and fetch the objects, where as by using Iterator we can manipulate the objects like adding and removing the objects from collection e.g. Arraylist.

Also Iterator is more secure and safe as compared to Enumeration because it does not allow other thread to modify the collection object while some thread is iterating over it and throws ConcurrentModificationException. This is by far most important fact for me for deciding between Iterator vs Enumeration in Java.


June 4, 2012 at 11:21 AM

Only major difference between Enumeration and iterator is Iterator has a remove() method while Enumeration doesn't. Enumeration acts as Read-only interface, because it has the methods only to traverse and fetch the objects, where as by using Iterator we can manipulate the objects like adding and removing the objects from collection e.g. Arraylist.

Also Iterator is more secure and safe as compared to Enumeration because it does not allow other thread to modify the collection object while some thread is iterating over it and throws ConcurrentModificationException. This is by far most important fact for me for deciding between Iterator vs Enumeration in Java.









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