JDBC Insert Prepared Statement

In this tutorial you will learn how to Insert value in MySQL database table using PreparedStatement

In this tutorial you will learn how to Insert value in MySQL database table using PreparedStatement

JDBC Insert PreparedStatement

PreparedStatement represents a precompiled SQL statement. It is alternative to Statement

At first Create named student a table in MySQL database and here is the query:

CREATE TABLE `student` (
`rollno` int(11) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(50) default NULL,
`course` varchar(20) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`rollno`)
)

Once the database is ready we can create an Eclipse Project and then add the MySQL JDBC Driver file. If you don't have MySQL Driver file then check the tutorial JDBC Video Tutorial: How to download JDBC Driver for MySQL?.

In the project you should include the mysql-connect jar file from the downloaded zip file.

Our video tutorial teaches how to execute the sql statements using the PreparedStatment in Java. Here is the video tutorial of using the prepared statement in Java.

Steps to use the PreparedStatement:

Get JDBC connection to database
Create the object of PreparedStatement
The prepare the statement passing the sql query
Set the parameters
Then call ptmt.executeUpdate() method on the PreparedStatement object

How to use PreparedStatement in Java JDBC?

Here is the code from the example explained in the video:

package net.roseindia;

import java.sql.*;

public class PreparedStatementExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {
	System.out.println("MySQL Insert PreparedStatement Example.");
	Connection conn = null;
	PreparedStatement ptmt = null;
	// 3306 is the default port number of MySQL
	// 192.168.10.13 is host address of the MySQL database
	String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/";
	String dbName = "jdbcexamples";
	String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
	String userName = "root";
	String password = "root";
	try {
		// Load the driver
		Class.forName(driver);
		// Get a connection
		conn = DriverManager
				.getConnection(url + dbName, userName, password);
		System.out.println("Connected to the database");
		// Create a query String
		String query = "INSERT INTO STUDENT(rollno,name,course) VALUES(?,?,?)";
		// Create a PreparedStatement
		ptmt = conn.prepareStatement(query);
		ptmt.setInt(1, 8);
		ptmt.setString(2, "Dragon");
		ptmt.setString(3, "M.Tech");
		ptmt.executeUpdate();

		
		// Closing the connection
		ptmt.close();
		conn.close();
		
		
	} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
		System.out.println("Class Not found Exception cought");
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (SQLException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} finally {

		System.out.println("Database Updated Successfully");
		System.out.println("Disconnected from database");
	}

}

}

Download the source code in the Eclipse project format.

Following is an example of JDBC PreparedStatement with MySql database.

MySqlPreparedStatement.java

package roseindia.net;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class MySqlPreparedStatement {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
		System.out.println("MySQL Insert PreparedStatement Example.");
		Connection conn = null;
		PreparedStatement ptmt = null;
		// 3306 is the default port number of MySQL
		// 192.168.10.13 is host address of the MySQL database
		String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/";
		String dbName = "student";
		String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
		String userName = "root";
		String password = "root";
		try {
			// Load the driver
			Class.forName(driver);
			// Get a connection
			conn = DriverManager
					.getConnection(url + dbName, userName, password);
			System.out.println("Connected to the database");
			// Create a query String
			String query = "INSERT INTO STUDENT(rollno,name,course) VALUES(?,?,?)";
			// Create a PreparedStatement
			ptmt = conn.prepareStatement(query);
			ptmt.setInt(1, 8);
			ptmt.setString(2, "Dragon");
			ptmt.setString(3, "M.Tech");
			ptmt.executeUpdate();

		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			System.out.println("Class Not found Exception cought");
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			// Closing the connection
			conn.close();
			ptmt.close();
			System.out.println("Database Updated Successfully");
			System.out.println("Disconnected from database");
		}
	}
}

When you run this application it will display message as shown below:

MySQL Insert PreparedStatement Example.
Connected to the database
Database Updated Successfully
Disconnected from database

Download this example code

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