hibernate criteria Unique Result Example
In This example search the result according to Criteria Restriction and setMaxResults condition.
In This example search the result according to Criteria Restriction and setMaxResults condition.hibernate criteria Unique Result Example
In this Example, We will discuss about hibernate criteria query, In this example we create a criteria instance and implement the factory methods for obtaining certain built-in Criterion types method. In This example search the result according to Criteria Restriction and setMaxResults condition. The unique result method is Convenience method to return a single instance that matches the query, or null if the query returns no results.
Here is the simple Example code files.
CriteriaUniqueResult .java
package roseindia;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Criteria;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Restrictions;
import roseindia.bean.User;
import roseindia.util.HibernateUtil;
public class CriteriaUniqueResult {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
User user = null;
try {
// Creating a Criteria instance
Criteria crit = session.createCriteria(User.class);
crit.add(Restrictions.eq("empName", "Gyan 4"));
crit.setMaxResults(3);
user = (User) crit.uniqueResult();
List list = crit.list();
Iterator itr = list.iterator();
while (itr.hasNext()) {
user = (User) itr.next();
System.out.println("EmpId: " + user.getEmpId());
System.out.printf("\t");
System.out.println("EmpName: " + user.getEmpName());
System.out.printf("\t");
System.out.println("EmpAddr: " + user.getEmpAddr());
System.out.printf("\t");
System.out.println("ExpInMonth: " + user.getExpInMonth());
}
} catch (HibernateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
session.close();
}
}
}
The bean class is as follows.
package roseindia.bean;
import java.util.Date;
public class User implements java.io.Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private long Id = 0;
private int empId = 0;
private String empName = null;
private String empAddr = null;
private String empPhone = null;
private String empEmail = null;
private Date empDOB = null;
private int expInMonth = 0;
private double empSalary = 0.0;
public User() {
}
public User(int empId ,String empName, String empAddr, String empPhone,
String empEmail, Date empDOB, int expInMonth, double empSalary) {
this.empId=empId;
this.empName = empName;
this.empAddr = empAddr;
this.empPhone = empPhone;
this.empEmail = empEmail;
this.empDOB = empDOB;
this.expInMonth = expInMonth;
this.empSalary = empSalary;
}
public long getId() {
return Id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
Id = id;
}
public int getEmpId() {
return empId;
}
public void setEmpId(int empId) {
this.empId = empId;
}
public String getEmpName() {
return empName;
}
public void setEmpName(String empName) {
this.empName = empName;
}
public String getEmpAddr() {
return empAddr;
}
public void setEmpAddr(String empAddr) {
this.empAddr = empAddr;
}
public String getEmpPhone() {
return empPhone;
}
public void setEmpPhone(String empPhone) {
this.empPhone = empPhone;
}
public String getEmpEmail() {
return empEmail;
}
public void setEmpEmail(String empEmail) {
this.empEmail = empEmail;
}
public Date getEmpDOB() {
return empDOB;
}
public void setEmpDOB(Date empDOB) {
this.empDOB = empDOB;
}
public int getExpInMonth() {
return expInMonth;
}
public void setExpInMonth(int expInMonth) {
this.expInMonth = expInMonth;
}
public double getEmpSalary() {
return empSalary;
}
public void setEmpSalary(double empSalary) {
this.empSalary = empSalary;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [empAddr=" + empAddr + ", empDOB=" + empDOB
+ ", empEmail=" + empEmail + ", empId=" + empId + ", empName="
+ empName + ", empPhone=" + empPhone + ", empSalary="
+ empSalary + ", expInMonth=" + expInMonth + "]";
}
}
We use the following code to insert the values in the database table using mapping file.
DataInsert.java
package roseindia;
import java.util.Date;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import roseindia.bean.User;
import roseindia.util.HibernateUtil;
public class DataInsert {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
Transaction transaction = null;
User user = null;
try {
transaction = session.beginTransaction();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
user = new User( 1 * i,"Gyan " + i, "NEW DELHI" + i,
"68784654654" + i, "[email protected]" + i, new Date(),
12 * i, 15398.00 * i);
session.save(user);
}
transaction.commit();
} catch (HibernateException e) {
transaction.rollback();
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
session.close();
}
}
}
The database table mapping is in the file User.hbm.xml and hibernate configuration file is hibernate.cfg.xml.
hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <!-- Database connection settings --> <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</property> <property name="connection.username">root</property> <property name="connection.password"></property> <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) --> <property name="connection.pool_size">10</property> <!-- SQL dialect --> <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management --> <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> <!-- Disable the second-level cache --> <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property> <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout --> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup --> <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> <mapping resource="roseindia/bean/User.hbm.xml" /> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
The User.hbm.xml file is as follows-
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="roseindia.bean.User" table="EMPLOYEE"> <id name="Id" type="long" column="ID"> <generator class="native" /> </id> <property name="empId" type="int" length="100" not-null="false" column="EMP_ID" /> <property name="empName" type="java.lang.String" length="100" not-null="false" column="EMP_NAME" /> <property name="empAddr" type="java.lang.String" length="100" not-null="false" column="EMP_ADDR" /> <property name="empPhone" type="java.lang.String" length="100" not-null="false" column="EMP_PHONE" /> <property name="empEmail" type="java.lang.String" length="100" not-null="false" column="EMP_EMAIL" /> <property name="empDOB" type="java.util.Date" not-null="false" column="EMP_DOB" /> <property name="expInMonth" type="int" not-null="false" column="EXP_IN_MONTH" /> <property name="empSalary" type="double" not-null="false" column="EMP_SALARY" /> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
The HibernateUtil.java is as follows, is used to get the SessionFactory object to open session.
package roseindia.util;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class HibernateUtil {
private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory;
static {
try {
sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure()
.buildSessionFactory();
} catch (Throwable ex) {
System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
}
}
public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
return sessionFactory;
}
}
This example give the output the values from the table according to the criteria defined.
The structure of the database table is as follows:
The resultant query generated by hibernate is as follows which produces the output as follows
Hibernate: select this_.ID as ID0_0_, this_.EMP_ID as EMP2_0_0_, this_.EMP_NAME as EMP3_0_0_, this_.EMP_ADDR as EMP4_0_0_, this_.EMP_PHONE as EMP5_0_0_, this_.EMP_EMAIL as EMP6_0_0_, this_.EMP_DOB as EMP7_0_0_, this_.EXP_IN_MONTH as EXP8_0_0_, this_.EMP_SALARY as EMP9_0_0_ from EMPLOYEE this_ where this_.EMP_NAME=? limit ?
